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OPTUS SMALL-SIDED FOOTBALL RULES

 SOCCER RULES  

 

NOTE: Implementation of Optus Small-Sided Football only covers U6-10 only in 2010.

 

Under 11 in 2010 will be playing full field rules and regulations, but from 2011, U11 playing the revised format and this will be the final stage of small-sided football.

 

 

The Field of Play

Dimensions

The field of play should be rectangular in shape. Sizes for each age group are as follows:

Under 6 and 7 years of age .................................................... 30m x 20m

Under 8 and 9 years of age .................................................... 40m x 30m

Under 10 and 11 years of age ................................................. 60m x 40m

 

Markings

Markers or painted line markings.

 

Goal Size

The size of the goal should be:

Under 6 and 7 years of age .............................. Minimum 1.50m x 0.90m - Maximum 2.00m x 1.00m

Under 8 and 9 years of age............................... Minimum 2.50m x 1.80m - Maximum 3.00m x 2.00m

Under 10 and 11years of age............................ Minimum 4.50m x 1.80m - Maximum 5.00m x 2.00m

 

Goal Type

Goals, markers, poles or flags can be used as goals.

 

Penalty Area

Under 6 and 7 years of age .................................... No penalty area

Under 8, 9, 10 and 11years of age........................... Rectangular – 5m length x 12m width

 

The Ball

Under 6, 7, 8 and 9 years of age ............................................. Size 3

Under 10 and 12 years of age ................................................. Size 4

 

The Number of Players

Under 6 and 7 years of age ................................... 4 v 4 – no goalkeeper

Note: Maximum of two substitutes who may rotate during the entire game. The coach or parent is allowed to make the substitutions while the ball is in play, but must wait until the substituted player has left the field.

 

Under 8 and 9 years of age ................................... 7 v 7 – inc. goalkeeper

Note: Maximum of three substitutes who may rotate during the entire game. The coach or parent is allowed to make the substitutions while the ball is in play, but must wait until the substituted player has left the field.

 

Under 10 and 11 years of age ................................ 9 v 9 – inc. goalkeeper

Note: Maximum of three substitutes who may rotate during the entire game. The coach or parent is allowed to make the substitutions while the ball is in play, but must wait until the substituted player has left the field.

 

Duration of the Game

Under 6 and 7 years of age ...................... 2 x 15 minutes (half-time break 5 minutes)

Under 8 and 9 years of age ...................... 2 x 20 minutes (half-time break 5 minutes)

Under 10 and 11 years of age ................... 2 x 25 minutes (half-time break 7.5 minutes)

 

Player's Equipment

A player taking the field of play should not wear anything which is dangerous to themselves or to another player. Boots (or training shoes) and shin pads must be worn.

 

Referees

Under 6 and 7 years of age ............................................. Game leader

Under 8, 9, 10 and 11 years of age ................................... Instructing referee

 

The Start of Play

Under 6 - 11 years of age

A game is started with a kick forward to a team-mate from the middle of the halfway line. The opposition must be 4.5m away from the ball at this time. Note: If the player kicks the ball into the goal without a team-mate touching the ball, it is no goal; when it deflects off a defender into the goal, it is a goal.

 

Restart After a Goal

For the Under 6 and 7 years of age group only, when a goal is scored, there is no kick-off from the halfway line but a restart from anywhere along the goal line. The player places the ball on the goal line and can kick, pass or dribble the ball into play. The defending team retreats to the half way line and can move once the ball is in play. Note: If the player kicks the ball into the goal without a team-mate touching the ball, it is no goal; when it deflects off a defender into the goal, it is a goal.

 

For the Under 8, 9, 10 and 11 age groups, the restart takes place at the halfway line with the side conceding the goal taking the kick-off as per the start of play.

 

Ball In and Out of Play

The ball is out of play when it has wholly crossed the goal line or the touch line on the ground or in the air, or when play has been stopped by the referee.

 

Ball Crossing the Touch Line

Under 6 and 7 years of age

No throw-in but a kick in from behind the touch line. To encourage quick restarts and decision-making under pressure, the team in possession has three seconds to recommence the play from a restart. This can be done by the game leader having a countdown of ”Ready-set-go!”. Defenders should be 4.5m away from the ball. When the game leader shouts out: ”Go!”, the ball is deemed to be in play and the defending team can encroach within the 4.5m zone and attempt to win the ball. The player can kick, pass or dribble the ball into play. Note: If the player kicks the ball into the goal without a team-mate touching the ball, it is no goal; when it deflects off a defender into the goal, it is a goal.

 

Under 8, 9, 10 and 11 years of age

Throw in: Player faces the field of play, part of each foot either on or behind the touch line, uses both hands and delivers the ball from behind and over his or her head. The thrower may not touch the ball again until it has touched another player. If he/she does, then a free kick is awarded against him/her. A goal cannot be scored directly from a throw in.

 

Ball Crossing the Goal Line after Touching the Defending Team Last

Under 6–11 years of age

Corner Kick.

 

Ball Crossing the Goal Line after Touching the Attacking Team Last

Under 6 and 7 years of age

Goal kick from anywhere along the goal line. The player places the ball on the goal line and can kick, pass or dribble the ball into play. The defending team retreats to the half way line and can move once the ball is in play. Note: If the player kicks the ball into the goal without a team-mate touching the ball, it is no goal; when it deflects off a defender into the goal, it is a goal.

 

Under 8, 9, 10 and 11 years of age

Goal kick from anywhere inside the penalty area.

 

Goalkeeper

Under 6 and 7 years of age .................................................. no goalkeeper

Under 8, 9, 10 and 11 years of age ....................................... goalkeeper

 

In under 6 and 7 years of age groups the game leader, coaches and managers should continually discourage children from permanently standing in front of the goal. All players should be encouraged to move with the ball In under 8, 9, 10 and 11 years of age groups the goalkeeper is permitted to handle the ball anywhere in the penalty area. To restart play after a save or gathering the ball with their hands the goalkeeper is not permitted to kick the ball directly from their hands. The ball must be thrown or rolled from the hands or played from the ground with their feet.

 

Method of Scoring

A goal is scored when the whole ball crosses the line. When original goals or goal posts (poles) are not available and cones are used for goals then a goal is scored when the ball passes between the cones without knocking them over.

 

Offside

There is no offside for the Under 6–11-year-old age groups.

 

Fouls and Misconduct

There are only indirect free kicks for acts of fouls and misconduct with the exception of a penalty kick (refer below). In the Under 8, 9, 10 and 11 years of age groups all indirect free kicks within the penalty area shall be taken outside the 8m penalty box line with defenders 4.5m from the ball.

 

Fouls and misconduct are:

• kicks or attempts to kick an opponent

• trips or attempts to trip an opponent

• jumps at an opponent

• charges an opponent

• strikes or attempts to strike an opponent

• pushes an opponent

• tackles an opponent from behind to gain possession of the ball

• making contact with the opponent before touching the ball

• holds an opponent

• spits at an opponent

• handles the ball deliberately

• plays in a dangerous manner

• impedes the progress of a player.

 

In Under 6 and 7 years of age groups, no player is allowed to deliberately handle the ball with his or her hand and or arm anywhere on the field.

 

In Under 8, 9, 10 and 11 years of age group, no player is allowed to deliberately handle the ball with his or her hand and or arm anywhere on the field. Only the goalkeeper inside their penalty area is allowed to handle the ball. A penalty kick is given because of deliberate “hand ball” or an opponent attempts or commits a deliberate or serious act of foul play and misconduct stated previously. Note: most handballs and acts of fouls and misconduct at this level are committed through lack of coordination. There is rarely any intent. As a game leader or instructing referee try to give advantage to the attacking team when in the event of the handball or act of foul and misconduct not being deliberate. Be fair and consistent to both teams.

 

In Under 6 and 7 years of age groups, when the deliberate handball or deliberate or serious act of foul play and misconduct occurs in the attacking half of the field the penalty kick is taken from an 8m spot with an empty goal – all other players must stand behind the halfway line.

 

In Under 8, 9, 10 and 11 years of age groups, when the deliberate handball or deliberate or serious act of foul play and misconduct occurs in the penalty area the penalty kick is taken from an 8m spot with a goalkeeper in position – all other players must be outside the penalty area and 4.5m away from the ball. When a penalty kick is taken, the next penalty kick has to be taken by another player until all players have been used.

 

Practical Recommendations

Below are some practical recommendations that you may wish to consider in your role of game leader, coach or manager;

 

• All players should get an equal amount of playing time.

• Three-goal margin rule: When the difference in score between the two teams reaches three or more goals at any point during the match the losing team is allowed to restart from the middle line when a goal is scored against them instead of from their own goal line – Under 6 - 7 years of age groups only.

 

 

SOCCER HISTORY


There is documentary evidence that a a game or skill building exercise, involving kicking a ball into a small net, was used by the Chinese military during the Han Dynasty - around the 2nd and 3rd centuries BC.

It is impossible to say accurately where and when soccer started - but it is reasonable to assume that some type of ball game - from which the organised sport we know today developed - has been played somewhere on the planet for over 3000 years.

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